The Norwegian Afghanistan Committee (NAC) has released the report “Joining forces against the impact of climate change in Afghanistan”. The report addressing the critical impact of climate change in Afghanistan, shedding light on the country’s vulnerability to environmental challenges.
The report, stemming from a three-day climate dialogue and symposium held from April 21-23, 2024, brings together insights from a diverse group of stakeholders, including Afghan citizens, government officials, academics, and representatives from various organizations.
Afghanistan at the Forefront of Climate Vulnerability
Afghanistan, despite its minimal contribution to global emissions, finds itself at the forefront of the climate crisis. The country’s complex topography and landlocked position make it particularly susceptible to the effects of climate change, ranking among the most affected nations worldwide. The report emphasizes the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters such as droughts, storms, floods, landslides, avalanches, and earthquakes, which are disrupting the lives and livelihoods of millions across Afghanistan.
A village in the Yaftal e Payan-disctrict, Badakhshan, which is particularly prone to avalanches and landslides (Photo: NAC)
Gender Disparities in Climate Impact
One of the key findings highlighted in the NAC report is the disproportionate impact of climate change on women and girls in Afghanistan. The crisis is exacerbating existing gender inequalities, underscoring the need for gender-sensitive approaches in climate adaptation strategies. This revelation emphasizes the importance of inclusive policies that address the specific challenges faced by different demographic groups within the country.
Collaborative Approaches to Climate Action
The report stresses the necessity of a collaborative approach in tackling climate change in Afghanistan. It calls for the involvement of Afghan authorities and institutions in developing and implementing environmental and climate projects. The NAC emphasizes that these initiatives should be rooted in knowledge-based Afghan national plans and strategies, moving beyond the scope of NGOs and civil society to include a broader range of stakeholders.
Left: Dr. Ing Assem Mayar, Right: Senior researcher Anwesha Dutta (CMI) during the three-day climate dialogue and symposium (Photo: NAC)
Enhancing Climate Research in Afghanistan
A critical aspect highlighted in the report is the need for enhanced climate research in Afghanistan. While there is growing academic interest in the subject, data-collection and dissemination need to be enhanced. Research in Afghanistan by Afghans in co-operation with international research institutions needs to be facilitated and financed.
As the country grapples with this global crisis, the insights and recommendations provided in this report offer a valuable roadmap for policymakers, researchers, and development practitioners working towards building a more resilient Afghanistan.
